Core Principles

The Three Wyckoff Laws Made Easy

Master the three fundamental laws that explain every major market move: Supply and Demand, Cause and Effect, and Effort vs Result

Published: January 2025
12 min read

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VaderDan Trading

VaderDan

Expert Trader

Professional trader specializing in Candle Range Theory (CRT), Wyckoff Method, and institutional order flow analysis. Helping traders master prop firm challenges and develop consistent trading strategies.

30+ years experience
50+ articles published
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The Three Wyckoff Laws Made Easy

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The Three Wyckoff Laws Visualization

INTRODUCTION

Most traders memorize indicators.

Wyckoff discovered laws.

Not opinions.

Not theories.

Laws.

These three laws explain every major market move.

1

LAW 1: SUPPLY AND DEMAND

When demand is greater than supply, price rises.

When supply is greater than demand, price falls.

This law controls everything.

If price is not moving up, demand is not strong enough.

If price is falling easily, supply is in control.

Supply and Demand Law Visualization
2

LAW 2: CAUSE AND EFFECT

Markets prepare before they move.

Sideways ranges are not random.

They are preparation zones.

The longer price stays in a range,

the bigger the move that follows.

Cause and Effect Law Visualization
3

LAW 3: EFFORT VS RESULT

Volume is effort.

Price movement is result.

If effort is high but result is small,

something is absorbing that effort.

This reveals hidden institutional activity.

Effort vs Result Law Visualization

WHY THESE LAWS MATTER

They stop you from guessing.

They teach you to interpret.

Wyckoff is not prediction.

It is understanding.

HOW TO APPLY THE THREE LAWS

Apply Law 1: Read Supply and Demand

Watch how price responds to levels. If price bounces strongly off support, demand is present. If price struggles to break resistance despite multiple attempts, supply is overwhelming.

Apply Law 2: Measure the Cause

When you see a sideways range, measure its width and duration. A wide, long-lasting range suggests a significant move is being prepared. Don't rush the breakout—let the cause build.

Apply Law 3: Compare Effort to Result

If you see high volume but minimal price movement, institutions are likely absorbing or distributing. This is your warning sign that the current trend may be ending.

CLOSING

These laws are always active.

You either learn them — or they use you.

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